Dr. Oz writes today that artificial sweeteners are "linked to diabetes and some forms of cancers – including cancers of the colon, kidney, and esophagus." The study he links is by Gallus and colleagues (2006), who actually found that artificial sweeteners were NOT linked to any of those cancers. There was a positive association for total artificial sweetener consumption only with laryngeal cancer, but an inverse with breast and ovarian cancer. So do artificial sweeteners prevent cancer too? Read more [...]

The same day as the last post on diet beverages and metabolic syndrome, another relevant paper was published in Circulation by the Harvard group. This is the same group using the same cohort that found no link to artificial sweeteners and diabetes last year. This time they analyzed for heart attacks as the endpoint, which is more similar to the recent paper that found a positive association with cardiovascular events, so it is worth commenting on. Design The Health Professionals Follow-up Read more [...]

Last month I wrote about a paper that linked diet soda to an increase in cardiovascular events. The authors (at least first author Dr. Gardener) gave some notes of caution in interpreting the results to some journalists, but overall I strongly disliked how it was covered. It is one study with important limitations that many don't seem to understand. Aside from Yoni, I didn't see any critical vetting of the paper. Luckily we didn't have to wait much longer for a stronger research design. A new Read more [...]

Can you imagine that title being reported throughout the media without a fiery backlash of skepticism (except for smug soda drinkers)? Yet the reporting on a new study that indeed found this in their results instead focused on its finding of a positive association between diet soda consumption and vascular events. Many popular websites trumpeted the findings as solid, or at least didn't provide an appropriate context for interpretation. Here are some reasons why both of the above conclusions would Read more [...]